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    What to do in the Trient Valley?

    Wild nature between Martigny and Mont Blanc

    Nestled between Martigny and the French border, the Trient Valley forms a wild Alpine corridor overlooked by the steep slopes of the Mont Blanc massif. It stretches from the Trient Glacier, perched at nearly 3,000 m above sea level, down to the edge of the Rhône plain at Vernayaz. This side valley on the left bank of the Rhône is home to several mountain villages : Salvan, Les Marécottes, Finhaut and Trient.

    The valley’s geographical position makes it an accessible area that has nonetheless remained perfectly preserved. The main access point is Martigny, where regional trains, InterCity services and roads from Lake Geneva, the Upper Valais and the Simplon all converge.

    From there, you can head up into the valley along the winding road towards Vernayaz, then Salvan and Les Marécottes, or aboard the Mont-Blanc Express. This century-old railway line linking Martigny to Chamonix offers one of the most iconic scenic journeys in the region, suspended above gorges and crossing viaducts and deep forests.

    To the east, the valley opens towards the Mont Blanc massif via the Châtelard–Finhaut border crossing and Vallorcine. This gateway provides quick connections to Chamonix, Argentière and the Col de la Forclaz, a route much loved by cyclists and motorcyclists in the warmer months.

    VerticAlp Emosson

    VerticAlp Emosson links Le Châtelard to the Emosson site, at 1,965 m above sea level, by funicular, panoramic train and mini-funicular. At the top, you’ll discover the dam, its lake and views of the Mont Blanc massif.

    Les Marécottes Zoo

    Les Marécottes Zoo showcases Alpine wildlife in a forest of larch and fir trees, at an altitude of 1,100 m in the Trient Valley. You can watch wolves, bears, lynx and ibex in large enclosures, and a swimming pool carved into the rock sits right beside the park.

    Émosson Dam

    The Émosson arch dam towers at 1,930 m above a turquoise reservoir in Finhaut, in the Trient Valley, on the French-Swiss border. You ride up by funicular and panoramic train, then walk in the footsteps of dinosaurs.

    A land of discovery for hikers, families and the curious

    The Trient Valley offers a concentration of some of the most spectacular Alpine scenery in French-speaking Valais. What strikes you first is the diversity of settings within such a small area. In just a few kilometres, you go from the hanging forests of Salvan to the deep gorges of Vernayaz, and from the high plateaus of Émosson to the traditional villages of Finhaut and Trient. This variety makes it an ideal destination for a flexible stay : family walks, challenging hikes, heritage discovery or exploring natural sites.

    Natural heritage lies at the heart of the valley’s identity. Glacial forces have carved sheer cliffs, narrow gorges and lofty plateaus that offer unique views of the Mont Blanc massif.

    The Émosson Dam, a true balcony suspended opposite the peaks of the Mont Blanc massif, is one of the Trient Valley’s iconic landmarks. Higher still lies the Vieux-Émosson Dam, commissioned in 1955 and then raised in 1975 during the construction of the large Émosson Dam to increase its storage capacity.

    As for the Barberine Dam, completed in 1925, it was largely submerged when the Émosson reservoir was filled, but it remains visible in spring when the water level of Lake Emosson is at its lowest. Today, this multi-level system forms a hydraulic complex unique in Switzerland, where just a few metres of elevation take you from one lake to another amid a spectacular rocky landscape.

    The villages have an authentic charm, characterised by tightly clustered chalets, raccards (traditional granaries), chapels and architecture typical of mountain Valais. Finhaut retains traces of its Belle Époque past, when English travellers came to breathe the pure air. Salvan and Les Marécottes offer a more family-friendly atmosphere, enhanced by flagship attractions such as the Alpine zoo and the natural swimming pool carved into the rock.

    Dailley Gorges

    The Dailley Gorges were carved by the Salanfe, a river that flows down from the foot of the Dents du Midi towards the Rhône Valley. A trail equipped with footbridges and ladders runs through them between Les Granges and Van d’en Bas, up to the Dailley waterfall.

    Salanfe Dam

    The Salanfe Dam, a gravity dam built in 1947, holds back an artificial lake at over 1,900 m altitude, in a glacial basin overlooked by the Dents du Midi. You hike up from Van d’en Haut, then walk around the lake.

    Gorges Mystérieuses

    The Gorges Mystérieuses, near Trient, are explored via a 2.7 km loop trail from Tête-Noire. Wooden ladders, stairways clinging to the rock face and a 120 m footbridge lead to the Grotte aux Nymphes and its waterfall.

    A complete destination, summer and winter alike

    In winter, the valley centres on the Salvan/Les Marécottes ski area : around 25 km of slopes, 100% natural snow and terrain enjoyed by families and freeriders alike. Marked snowshoe trails and cross-country ski tracks round out the winter offering around the villages. In summer, the natural outdoor pool at Les Marécottes, a 70 m basin carved into the rock, offers a unique experience in the heart of the mountains.

    The valley remains easily accessible while being spared from through traffic. The Mont-Blanc Express makes it easy to travel between villages, while the road to the Émosson Dam is only open during the summer season (generally from May to mid-October), depending on snow conditions and safety.

    With its untamed nature, lively villages and wide range of activities, the Trient Valley stands out as one of the most complete destinations in French-speaking Valais – a place to recharge as much as to be amazed.

    Did you know ?

    The dinosaur footprints of Vieux-Émosson are among the highest in Europe.

    Discovered in 1976, they profoundly changed the geological understanding of the region. These fossilised tracks, more than 240 million years old, illustrate the site’s exceptional geological past.

    But be aware : perched at over 2,400 m above sea level, they are only visible for a few months each year, once the snow finally uncovers the ground.

    Empreintes dinosaures

    Practical tips

    • Duration : allow one day for an overview, two to three days to combine gorges, villages, activities, dams and skiing in winter.
    • Itineraries :
      In summer : Martigny, Les Marécottes, Finhaut, Émosson.
      In winter : Salvan/Les Marécottes, La Creusaz for skiing, snowshoeing or sledging.
    • Dining : mountain inns, high-altitude refreshment huts in summer, family restaurants in the villages.
    • Accommodation : hotels in Finhaut and Les Marécottes, chalets throughout the valley.
    • Children : Les Marécottes zoo, natural outdoor pool in summer, accessible winter activities (skiing, snowshoeing, sledging).
    • Access : Mont-Blanc Express from Martigny. Road to the Émosson Dam open only from May to mid-October (depending on conditions).
    • Best time to visit : June–October for hiking and the dams, December–March for skiing, snowshoeing and snowy landscapes.