The Natural History Museum of Neuchâtel presents wildlife, geology and evolution through dioramas, historical collections and temporary exhibitions. It holds one of the richest bird collections in Switzerland, just a stone’s throw from the station.
Main highlights
- Quirky temporary exhibitions, such as “Flies” and “Rats”, which have enjoyed international success
- Dioramas with sound showing Swiss mammals and birds in their recreated habitats
- Cabinet of Curiosities : around sixty pieces about the museum’s conservation work
Overview
The Natural History Museum of Neuchâtel was founded in 1837. It occupies a building completed in 1853, on the corner of Avenue de la Gare and Rue des Terreaux. Its bird collection, one of the richest in Switzerland, was recognised as early as the late 19th century.
Renovated between 1985 and 2006, the museum combines playful and scientific approaches. It is known for its bold, irreverent temporary exhibitions, including “Flies” and “Rats”, which have found success well beyond Switzerland’s borders.
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What to see and do
The dioramas of regional wildlife are the heart of the permanent exhibition : Swiss mammals and birds are displayed in their habitats, complete with soundscapes. The insect gallery displays dozens of species arranged by size in a large showcase, surrounded by giant images. Microscopes let you observe them up close.
The Cabinet of Curiosities shows how specimens are treated and preserved. The geology gallery traces 4.5 billion years of Earth’s history with fossils, minerals and wall friezes, from the Big Bang to the present day.
Live terrariums and a play area round off the visit. Children’s workshops are organised with the Atelier des Musées, a service shared by Neuchâtel’s three municipal museums.
Practical information
Getting there : about a 5-minute walk from Neuchâtel SBB station. Disabled parking is available in front of the museum on prior request.
Visit duration : around 2 hours for a full visit.
Accessibility : suitable for pushchairs and people with reduced mobility.
On site : shop and Café de la Baleine, with baby-changing table and high chair.
Visitor tips
With young children, start with the play area and the terrariums. The insect gallery appeals more to older children. At the café, you can enjoy a drink or a regional pastry beneath a whale skeleton.
Groups can book a guided tour, limited to 25 people. The museum’s central location means you can walk to the old town and the lakeshore.
Nearby attractions
- The Botanical Garden of Neuchâtel, created in 1998 in the Ermitage valley, combines nature and scientific collections.
- The Museum of Art and History of Neuchâtel, founded in 1884, displays Impressionist paintings and 18th-century automata.
- The Collegiate Church of Neuchâtel, built between the 12th and 13th centuries, blends Romanesque forms with Gothic influences.



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